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fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/assessment-and-future-scenarios-of-knoydarts-electricity-system-2013-.pdf
low growth demand scenario, (2) medium growth demand (reference) scenario, and (3) high growth demand scenario. In the medium growth demand (reference) scenario, when the electricity demand of Knoydart increases [...] growth passing from 74.6 MWh in 2012 to 91 MWh in 2032. 23 2.2.2 Medium Growth Scenario (Reference) The reference scenario is based on the following growth assumptions: Table 9 Assumptions for medium growth [...] ............................................................. 21 2.2.2 Medium Growth Scenario (Reference) ........................................................................... 23 2.2.3 High Growth
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/2017-final-report-international-class.pdf
season for Durness. (Refer to Appendix B to see the covered area). The heat demand estimation for Craft Village and Central Durness was performed using the same methodology (refer to Appendix B to see [...] consider as a 50 reference year which can be applied for predicting power output values along the lifetime of the wind turbine generator. For further analysis 2008, has considered as the reference year and 2013 [...] ....................................................................................... 105 10 References ..............................................................................................
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/ic-2014-applecross-report.pdf
identify possible upgrades regarding space and water heatingfor each house and using these results as reference for similar dwellings in the community. The potential of domestic renewable energy for dwellings [...] AUTHOR 4 2.1.1.2. DEV ELOP ME N T OF TO W NS HIP S The earliest information gathered about Applecross refers to mid-1700s when Clachan, Estate and Borrodale were the only townships that existed (Cameron, 2014) [...] making visual changes to the exterior of the building. E. COOMB ED C EI LI NG S Coombed ceilings refer to a ceiling fitted to the underside of the joists in a pitched roof (Newman, 2014). They are usually
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/an-evaluation-of-the-clean-sleat-project-2011-.pdf
forest has a strong back up in the community. Suggestions to improve the quality of the wood mainly refer to the moisture content of the firewood. Other suggestions are to make more firewood available and [...] LPG emission factor 0.19 kgCO2/kWh. In absolute figures the CO2 savings in 2010 compared to the reference year 2007 are 50 t. However, the college extension came into effect in 2008. Therefore the consumption [...] hotels were installation waste bins at the hotels and textile collection for recycling or reuse. Referring to the above part of participation in Clean Sleat activities, the result could come from the experience
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/the-transport-sector-in-rousay-and-eday-energy-cost-and-emissions-compared-to-kirkwall-2010-.pdf
This means that in Rousay, the reference household would have a total expenditure of £ 969 per year more than the same reference household in Kirkwall. And the reference household in Eday would also have [...] to the transport of materials for the reference house .................................- 1 - Figure 3. 3 CO2 Emissions for the transport of materials of the reference house Materials sea transport: CO2 emisions [...] variable “Energy demand” refers to annual transport energy demand for households, agriculture and small businesses of Eday, Rousay and Kirkwall. The environmental variable refers to the CO2 emissions linked
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/ic-2016-the-assessment-of-renewable-energy-projects-for-community-benefit-in-west-harris.pdf
....................................................................................... 104 14 References .............................................................................................. [...] which indicates whether the cash flow (after taxes) is sufficient for debt service. Debt service refers to the sum of interest and loan principal payments. An ADSCR above 1.0 indicates that on average [...] wind projects, ETSU- R-97 “The Assessment and Rating of Noise from Wind Farms” report is used as reference. Ac- cording to the report, the noise limit during day-time is within the range of 35-40 dB (A)
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/1.-eem-international-class-2015-achiltibuie-final.pdf
........................................................................................... 95 References .............................................................................................. [...] Scottish Water Building and the street lights can be seen in Figure 6-2 presented below (please refer to Annex D-2) for further description, details and assumptions regarding the load profiles). There [...] for the year of 2014 was obtained from a specialized website (BizEE, 2015) for the temperature reference of 15.5°C. When compared with long term climatic data, the year of 2014 is a representative profile
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/community-development-projects-for-the-supply-of-heat-and-electricity-from-renewables-in-the-isles-of-barra-and-vatersay-2009-.pdf
and conclusions ....................................................................... 68 ix References .............................................................................................. [...] found to be attractive if the present heat energy tariff (5.9p/kWh) is taken into account as the reference. This is caused by the low number of houses in the proposed DHS system. It is assumed that each [...] of 24%. This would be a profitable alternative for both the community and the fish company. 69 References AEA Energy and Environment (2008): Evaluation of Energy from Biowaste Arisings and Forest Residues
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/assessment-of-renewable-energy-technologies-for-the-sustainable-development-of-the-isle-of-jura-2012-.pdf
visited several installations and projects on the island that are of particular interest to the reference study. The project sites were also visited several times to collect or ascertain data and interview [...] visible from this site. The study focuses on these two locations. In the report, the locations are referred to as the proposed site and the alternative site. 3.2 Scope The scope of this part of the study [...] period at Ardlussa (Four months concurrent mean wind speeds MCP result) 8.3 m/s Nine years long term reference data from EMD mean wind speed 6.22 m/s Long term corrected mean wind speed for Ardlussa (MCP result
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/integrating-renewable-energy-technology-for-heat-demand-and-a-hydrogen-economy-for-unst-ic-2019.pdf
ownership as well as ownership by the ESCO itself. 1 “Base Case” refers to a use of the buildings entirely for tourism 2 “full occupancy” refers to a use of the buildings as residences and for tourism 21 Keeping [...] duration of outdoor temperatures. The temperature difference is between a reference temperature and the outdoor air temperature. The reference temperature is known as the base temperature which, for buildings [...] in order to maintain comfort conditions.’ Primarily a reference temperature of 15.5oC (Field, 2008a, p. 12) was used. difference between the reference temperature and average temperature of the day as long