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Flensburg/Germany, conducted a study in the Islands of Rousay, Eday and the town of Kirkwall, capital of the Orkney Islands within the International Class 2010. The field research study aims to determine the [...] 1.1 Context of the study The Islands of Orkney are a group of 70 islands and skerries 6.2 miles from the north-east tip of the Scottish Mainland. The total population is about 20,000. The largest island [...] areas of this study, are two small islands located north east of Orkney Mainland. (Figure 1). Rousay with a population of 220 is 3.6 miles away from the mainland and can be reached within 20 minutes via
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658 ₤/annum min(-20%) 139,726 139,726 139,726 ₤/annum max(+10%) 192,123 192,123 192,123 ₤/annum Expense O&M 18,462 46,400 27,492 ₤/annum Gross Income 156,195 128,258 147,166 ₤/annum min(-20%) 121,264 93,326 [...] (Council houses + MOD houses) This cluster consists of 20 council houses which are located near MOD houses and 20 MOD houses. Out of the MOD houses only 20 houses were considered because they are currently [...] FIGURES CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE OF THE STUDY 1.1. STUDY OBJECTIVES 1.2. METHODOLOGY 1.3. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY 1.4. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT CHAPTER 2: WIND ENERGY STATUS AND
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of the study team members. 1.4. Literature Review The literature review involved review of reports of studies, maps, standards and other relevant literature. The study reports used in this study include [...] capacities (50 kW, 20kW and 2x20kW). For business opportunities comparison between the different supply options, the heating tariff was set at 2.5p/kWh. The most feasible option considering a 20 years project [...] and skills acquired in their own countries. 2 Map of the study area. Source: Google Earth, 2009 1.2. Study Objectives The main objective of the study was to identify business opportunities for the Barra and
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activities included in each study is clearly understood. Moreover this is essential in order to compare any footprint study with other footprint studies. The selection of study boundaries depends strongly [...] specific goals of the Footprint study. There are two principles of defining a boundary of the study. 1. Geographical (administrative) boundaries – This is based on whether the study should calculate footprints [...] direct energy footprint with other studies Source: SESAM, 2008 Ecological Footprint of Sleat 28 The Scotland study was conducted with 2001 data and the Highland study with 2006 data. Table 5.2 shows the
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Payback Period (years) > 20 > 20 > 20 20 16 8 ADSCR -0.12 0.16 0.49 0.77 0.96 1.84 FIT £/kwh 0.0000 0.0250 0.0546 0.0800 0.1000 0.2000 % Increase in gen 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% NPVproject (£) -413636 -200233 [...] Payback Period (years) > 20 > 20 > 20 20 17 14 ADSCR 0.33 0.48 0.63 0.78 0.91 1.08 FIT £/kwh 0.0000 0.0100 0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0546 0 % Increase in gen 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% NPVproject (£) -159573 [...] Payback Period (years) > 20 > 20 > 20 > 20 14 10 ADSCR -0.09 0.15 0.35 0.72 1.06 1.38 FIT £/kwh 0.0000 0.0300 0.0546 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 % Increase in gen 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% NPVproject (£) -3274669
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Author – Based on Wind Pro results 7.6.6 V27/ACSA A27 (Representative of 225KW Capacity) General Specifications and selection criteria The Vestas V-27/ACSA A-27 has been considered as a representative of [...] EWEA report (O&M cost estimation for selected sizes of turbines) EWEA7 0.60 0.60 1.00 12-20 year(ct/Kwh) 1.20 1.20 1.20 5-12 year (ct/Kwh) 1.80 1.80 2.00 Administration((£/year) CCDC/CES 11.00 11.00 11.00 [...] turbines with refurbished V27-225KW turbines. Vestas no longer produces the V-27 but it is still manufactured under the brand name ACSA in Spain. The wind turbine class for V-27 wind turbine is IEC-IIA with
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£0.254 £0.206 £0.206 Duration of FIT 20 years 20 years 20 years Export tariff £0.032 £0.032 £0.032 Annual interest rate 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% Lifetime 20 years 20 years 20 years The results produced in the economic [...] 03%20v1.docx%23_Toc320167088 file:///D:/print/ASEDO-Report%2021-03%20v1.docx%23_Toc320167089 file:///D:/print/ASEDO-Report%2021-03%20v1.docx%23_Toc320167107 file:///D:/print/ASEDO-Report%2021-03%20v1. [...] project site, Availability of operation and maintenance teams, 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Enercon E33 Vestas V27 ACSA A27 Coemi 55/5 Endurance E- 3120 H ei g h t (m ) P o w er ( k W )
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area ( m2) CAPEX (€/𝒎𝟐) OPEX (€/𝒎𝟐) OPEX ( in %) 4-20 500-1,000 50-100 10% 20-100 500-750 40-60 8% 100-1,000 450-500 20-25 5% 15,000 280-340 20 Source: (Entreprises, n.d, p. 16) For solar thermal system [...] communities. The study was undertaken in accordance with the recommendations of PURE Energy Centre and Unst Partnership, who were the key partners of this case study. The students studied the previous project [...] sun elevation considered for the inter-row spacing is 9 am and 3 pm of 20th March and 20th October, wherein the sun angle is at 20°. This particular date and time are considered as the worst-case sun angle
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engineering Euro/kWh 1 5.20 4,123 4123 0 6% 0% 6912 6.80% 0.13 2 11.20 9,349 9,341 8 14% 0% 14,148 8.20% 0.11 3 20.50 17,013 15,030 2,046 22.5% 12% 26,393 6.19% 0.13 4 40.32 33,898 20,791 13,107 31.1% 39% [...] 0% 78.3% 75.3% 49.8% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% - 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 DH1 DH2 DH3 DH4 DH5 DH6 DH7 M ill io n EU R Own investment Grant (EUR) Grant [...] 15,000 € 20,000 € 25,000 € 30,000 € 35,000 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20O pe ra tin g In co m e Heat demand (GWh) Current situation 15% incentive 30% incentive 113 11 Pre-Feasibility study for Public
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.....................27 "Preliminary Lessons for Vietnam from the World Bank's ongoing Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change Study: global track and Vietnam country case study" Mr. Douglas J. Graham [...] .....................................20 4.1 Result of Friday session ...........................................................................................20 4.2 Actions plan .................... [...] Vietnam from the World Bank's ongoing Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change Study: global track and Vietnam country case study. Dr. Douglas J. Graham, World Bank, Vietnam. 10:00 - 10:30 Tea/Coffee Break