fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/community-development-projects-for-the-supply-of-heat-and-electricity-from-renewables-in-the-isles-of-barra-and-vatersay-2009-.pdf
years project life A tariff of 4.4 pence per kWh was analyzed. This tariff is about 25% lower than the current heat tariff. Under this tariff, the wind-oil supply option with 50% subsidy is viable, with [...] biomass-oil option is not viable either with or without a subsidy but the wind-oil supply option is viable in iv both cases with an annual profit of 171,943. With the subsidy the payback period is 4.7 years while [...] consumption per household is 12,386 kWh/year with an average heating index of 112 kWh/m 2 /yr. The lowest heating index is 51.84 kWh/m 2 /yr while the highest heating index is 400kWh/m 2 . Extremely low
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emission per household is around 12.98 tons/y, which is almost same as the Scottish average CO2 emission (12.90 tons/y).18 The average CO2 emission per person per year is 5.24 tons, which is lower than the UK [...] the highest potential is wind energy which is available throughout the year. Other potentials are from micro hydro power and tidal energy. There is potential of solar energy but it is still an expensive [...] 18 MWh/y in 2009 to 13,569.14 MWh/y in 2014, which is 36.23%. This increase in energy demand is due to mainly harbor extension plan. The CO2 emission is calculated based on energy demand, share of renewable
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BACKGROUND The Applecross peninsula is located on the west coast of Wester Ross, United Kingdom and is considered as one of the most remote areas of Scotland. It is a community with a population of ap [...] horizontal surface is 745kWh/m2.Out of this insolation 458kWh/m2 reaches the ground in the form of diffuse radiation. The average monthly clearness index is 25% which shows the fact that the sky is overcast 75% [...] insolation for Applecross is 2.4 kWh/m2day on a tilted surface of 45°, which is a common tilt of the roofs in Applecross. From the above calculations the total solar energy that is available as input to solar
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/sesam-african-workshop-2008-final.pdf
electricity in 1 Ghana is now about 56%, however only about a fifth (20%) of this is in the rural areas. The situation is similar in the petroleum sector where almost all the consumption is in the urban areas [...] A, 2006). The reliance on biomass is a result of poverty. Biomass is the energy source for the poor. This is especially true for traditional biomass energy, which is often collected as “free” fuel (Reddy [...] except for kerosene which is estimated to be about 82% in the rural areas and used largely for lighting. The trend is similar for LPG where the penetration in the rural areas is less than 1%. For the traditional
fileadmin/content/institute/mathematik/schmitz/countingwithbinomialsworld0623.pdf
technical definition and this is part of the role of Mathematical Analysis. The Takagi function is not ’nice’ in the sense that it is continuous but nowhere differentiable. Calculus is of little use for most [...] 7. There are ( 13 7 ) + 1 = 1716 + 1 points in its domain. It is not symmetric (density and symmetry). Some standard questions are: What is its maximum value? How often does the maximum get achieved? Local [...] [20] defined pointwise for k = 11. There are ( 20 11 ) + 1 = 167960 + 1 points. Is there an underlying geometry? What is it? 2.PNG There are 29 = 256 occurrences of the minimum value ( 20 11 ) − ∑9 i=1
fileadmin/content/institute/mathematik/schmitz/onlinemathscampgeneralnotice.pdf
each session is different, so every student will work with students from at least two other countries. It is encouraged to chat and share some things about your life and country. Mathematics is a very isolated [...] very social pursuit. Most mathematicians work with colleagues because it is FUN and because maths is HARD, and a creative group is much more productive than isolated individuals. So we need lots of quiet [...] register. Registered students are expected to attend both sessions. This is important for the planning and continuity across sessions. There is no cost, but numbers are limited. All sessions are conducted in English
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Maths CAMP: FUN, FRIENDSHIP AND THINKING Student code of conduct Dear Participant, we are looking forward to welcoming you to the international camp: Fun, Friendship and Thinking. We kindly ask you to [...] make the most of the online sessions. Before the class: 1. Prepare your working place in advance. It is best to use a laptop or a PC, a tablet may be ok (and may even be good if you can write on it) but [...] but you will learn plenty of interesting maths. You will receive solutions after each class. 7. It is an expectation that students in the camp will be using a camera and a microphone to create a friendly
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/international-class/the-ecological-footprint-of-the-sleat-peninsula-2008-.pdf
amount of carbon dioxide emissions that is directly and indirectly caused by an activity or is accumulated over the life stages of a product”7. This definition is widely compatible with the well defined [...] refers to the bioproductive supply that is available within a certain area. Once the ecological footprint is calculated a sustainability assessment is carried out. This is done by comparing the footprint with [...] Mallaig to Fort William Footprint is attributed to Lochaber area Footprint is attributed to Sleat Slaughter house in Inverness Footprint is attributed to Inverness Footprint is shared among all communities
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(2015). Life Cycle Inventories and Life Cycle Assessments of Photovoltaic Systems Life Cycle Inventories and Life Cycle Assessments of Photovoltaic Systems IEA PVPS Task 12, Subtask 2.0, LCA Life Cycle [...] of insulation: • Polystyrene is a very light material and is easy to install. • Mineral wool has good thermal quality but is extremely sensitive to moisture. Mineral wool is very easy to install from inside [...] analysis is presented in Table 6.8 As per the data the cost of the generated electricity is low when the grid tariff is low and it increase when grid tariff goes up. Also the payback period is high for
fileadmin/content/abteilungen/developing-countries/dokumente/downloads/alumni-workshop-report-part1.pdf
of the country. It is situated to the east of the Vietnamese capital, Hanoi, and borders Bắc Giang, Hưng Yên, Hải Dương, Vĩnh Phúc, and Hanoi. The province is rich in culture and is known nationally for [...] music. In terms of land area, Bắc Ninh is the smallest of all Vietnamese provinces (and in fact, is smaller than any of the five province-level municipalities). It is, however, home to a relatively large [...] solar photovoltaic (PV) system is a promising option for electrification especially in developing countries where there is no grid electricity. His conclusion: “Bangladesh is low lying and agriculture based